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- Written by: John Burke
- Category: Zimbabwe
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The question asked of AI {Artificial Intelligence} ""Will the elections in Zimbabwe in August 2023 be free fair and without violence?""- As an AI language model, I cannot predict future events or outcomes with certainty. The conduct of elections and the prevention of violence depend on various factors, including the actions of political leaders, the effectiveness of electoral systems, the involvement of civil society organizations, and the behavior of citizens.
- However, I can provide some information about the context surrounding Zimbabwe's upcoming elections. In the past, Zimbabwe has experienced electoral violence, including during the 2008 presidential election, which resulted in a power-sharing agreement between the two main parties.
- In recent years, there have been some positive developments towards creating a more conducive environment for free and fair elections in Zimbabwe. For example, the country's new constitution, adopted in 2013, includes provisions for the independence of the electoral commission and the inclusion of international observers. {But this is being ignored by Zanu PF}
- However, there are still concerns about the level of political violence, intimidation, and harassment in the country, as well as issues with voter registration and the management of electoral processes. It will be important for the government, political parties, civil society organizations, and citizens to work together to address these issues and ensure that the elections are conducted in a free, fair, and peaceful manner.
In conclusion, the conduct of elections in Zimbabwe and the prevention of violence is a complex issue that depends on various factors. While there have been some positive developments in recent years, there are still concerns about the level of violence and the management of electoral processes. It will be important for all stakeholders to work together to address these issues and ensure that the elections are conducted in a free, fair, and peaceful manner. Answer by AI Bot
These are the limitations of ChatGPT - an AI Project:
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- Written by: ZAPU Diaspora
- Category: Zimbabwe
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- Written by: Dr Pedzisai Ruhanya of ZDI Trust Zimbabwe
- Category: Zimbabwe
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Introduction
The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) final delimitation report gazetted by President Mnangagwa on the 20th of February 2023 can best be understood as a ZANU PF scheme for maintaining a two-thirds majority in Parliament.
Three observations in the ZEC’s final delimitation report corroborate this argument.
First is that, ZEC deliberately applies 2007/8 total seats per province as its basis in coming up with the 2023 framework for allocating constituencies and sticks to its erroneous application of section 161(6). There is no justifiable reason for adopting this framework other than the desire to avoid loss of constituencies from ZANU PF stronghold provinces needed to secure a two-thirds majority in Parliament.
Second is that, ZEC disregarded adult population dynamics per province presented in the 2022 census when it allocated constituencies per province. If it was used, 7 seats were going to be transferred from ZANU PF stronghold provinces to the opposition stronghold provinces.
Third is that, ZEC disregarded registered voter proportions per province in the total national voter population in coming up with its constituency allocation framework. If they were used as basis for allocating constituencies per province, 3 constituencies were going to be transferred from ZANU PF stronghold provinces to opposition stronghold provinces.
The purpose of delimitation is to ensure proportional representation of the adult population per province in Parliament. The ZEC delimitation report defeats this purpose. ZEC states on page ix that delimitation seeks to ensure equality of voting strength determined by the number of “registered voters”.
However, an analysis of the total number of seats (constituencies) allocated per province shows that ZEC accepted this objective of delimitation but acted the opposite way through manipulation and gerrymandering. Source ZDI Trust Zimbabwe
Read more: ZEC Delimitation: A ZANU PF Two-Thirds Majority Scheme
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Zimbabwe Opposition Eyes Election Victory Despite Fears of Rigging
Source: Bloomberg
# Chamisa says manipulation of results won’t be allowed to stand # CCC would reform currency regime, tackle graft, trim cabinet
Nelson Chamisa, the leader of Zimbabwe’s main opposition party, said he’s confident of an emphatic win in upcoming elections despite concerns of a possible repetition of the violence and irregularities that have plagued every vote since 2000.
The contest will likely take place in July or August, and Chamisa, 45, will be the presidential candidate for the Citizens Coalition for Change, or CCC, which was formed last year. He’ll present the biggest challenge to President Emmerson Mnangagwa, 80, who leads the ruling Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front and is running for a second five-year term.
The elections come at a time when the southern African nation is mired in the latest in a series of economic crises. Its currency has lost 86% of its value over the past year and even more on the black market, the inflation rate stands at 230% and millions of its citizens have emigrated because they can’t make a living.
Still, Zanu-PF has retained power since independence in 1980 despite widespread public anger over bouts of hyperinflation and shortages of food and fuel, with Western nations alleging that it has stolen a series of elections over the past two decades. The ruling party has denied wrongdoing
“Mnangagwa is panicking,” Chamisa said in an interview last week. “The crocodile is feeling the boiling water, and we will continue to turn the heat on,” he said referring to the president’s nickname, which he got from his role in the country’s liberation struggle in the 1960s and 1970s.
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Access the full Delimitation Report: ZDI Analysis here. Thanks to ZDI and Dr Pedzsai Ruhanya.
The Preliminary Delimitation Report done by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) and the attendant politics have highlighted three key issues peculiar to competitive authoritarian regimes that need to be identified and resolved ahead of 2023.
First is the capture of the electoral system by the ruling elite to influence the electoral outcome through gerrymandering, calculated to disorient the main opposition and benefit the ruling party. These include collapsing of constituencies with more registered voters to beef-up constituencies with less registered voters, multiplying constituencies with ZANU PF majorities in Harare to list a few. This paper gives an analysis of the ZEC preliminary delimitation report to underline evidence of this.
Second is ZEC’s incompetence shown by failure to follow constitutional provisions, failure to follow simple arithmetic calculations to determine constituency and ward delimitation and lack of consultation of key stakeholders.
Third is the elite discohesion within ZANU PF which is identified as a precursor for a possible authoritarian breakdown.
This is shown through a sudden discohesion within ZEC and between ZEC and key allies of Mnangagwa affected by the preliminary delimitation. Fundamentally, the botched delimitation report speaks to infighting within the ruling party elites. It is a continuation of the post-coup and post-2022 ZANU PF congress - the unresolved ZANU PF leadership question post-Mugabe. Our viewis that, the delimitation report generally and overall benefits ZANU PF as a political party but disadvantages one faction in the power matrix and configuration of the securocratic state. Source: https://zditrust.org.zw
The issues surrounding the ZEC report, and the accompanying breach of the Constitution by ED Mnangagwa are many-fold. But the net result is election manipulation and rigging of the wards and where citizens are 'permitted' to vote - and it would appear that will not necessarily be where they are living! Thus confusion on voting day. Source ZDI Zimbabwe
As Tweeted on the 18th February 2023 by Jonathan Moyo - the ZEC and Zabu PF CANNOT be trusted to "run free,fair and credible elections!"
Indeed the very purpose of the Zanu PF Authoritarian Regime, masquerading as a democracy, whilst at the same time holding Job Sikhala in prison/detention for 251 days so far - as the Interim Vice President to of CCC - this is clearly intimidation of a credible opposition.
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